Dit artikel is deel van de DaanSpeak-serie
Gezondheid
Zeven maanden onderzoek Washington Post wijst
uit:
Dieren worden vaak levend gevild
12apr01
Op de redactie van DaanSpeak zul je geen vlees aantreffen
tijdens de maaltijden. 'Je lichaam is een tempel van de Heilige Geest',
werd er tijdens de propagandabijeenskomsten op zondagochtend met veel
liefde ingeramd, en wat in het vat zit verzuurd niet: dus geen vlees.
Omdat het ongezond is en tegenwoordig zelfs levensgevaarlijk. Dat er dooie
dieren bij komen kijken, kon ons niet schelen, gehard als we zijn door
de waanzin van de wereld waarover wij onverlet rapporteren. Maar in die
nonchalante houding is onlangs een flinke deuk geslagen. Na zeven maanden
onderzoek naar slachthuizen in de VS komt de Washington Post met resultaten
die er niet om liegen. Wat ondermeer blijkt, is dat dieren vaak niet voldoende
worden verdoofd voordat ze worden vermoord met als gevolg dat ze soms
levend worden gevild, gekookt of anderszins worden verminkt alvorens van
ellende te overlijden.
'The cattle were supposed to be dead before
they got to [koe-slachter in een groot slachthuis, Ramon] Moreno. But
too often they weren’t. “They blink. They make noises,” he said softly.
“The head moves, the eyes are wide and looking around.” Still Moreno would
cut. On bad days, he says, dozens of animals reached his station clearly
alive and conscious. Some would survive as far as the tail cutter, the
belly ripper, the hide puller. “They die,” said Moreno, “piece by piece.”'
Verplichte kost voor een ieder die van
stevige kost houdt, zijn in het geheim gedraaide beelden
die laten zie wat Moreno beschrijft. Het filmpje begint niet meteen. Eerst
zegt een meneer dat het niet voor iedereen geschikt is, maarja, dat is
het vlees kennelijk ook niet (zie deel
1 van de WashingtonPost-serie over modern vlees). Misschien zijn de
beelden te gebruiken als nieuw reclamefilmpje voor McDonalds, voor hun
nieuwe UnHappy Meal. Of als introductiefilmpje voor de McKinderfeestjes.
Over
de video: 'After a blow to the head, an unconscious animal may kick or
twitch by reflex. But a videotape, made secretly by IBP workers and reviewed
by veterinarians for the Post, depicts cattle that clearly are alive and
conscious after being stunned. Some cattle, dangling by a leg from the
plant’s overhead chain, twist and arch their backs as though trying to
right themselves. Close-ups show blinking reflexes, an unmistakable sign
of a conscious brain, according to guidelines approved by the American
Meat Institute. The video, parts of which were aired by Seattle television
station KING last spring, shows injured cattle being trampled. In one
graphic scene, workers give a steer electric shocks by jamming a battery-powered
prod into its mouth. More than 20 workers signed affidavits alleging that
the violations shown on tape are commonplace and that supervisors are
aware of them. The sworn statements and videos were prepared with help
from the Humane Farming Association.'
'“I’ve seen thousands and
thousands of cows go through the slaughter process alive,” IBP
veteran Fuentes, the worker who was injured while working on live cattle,
said in an affidavit. “The cows can get seven minutes down the line and
still be alive. I’ve been in the side-puller where they’re still alive.
All the hide is stripped out down the neck there.” [IBP,
the nation’s top beef processor].
[...]
One worker said IBP pressured him to sign a statement denying that he
had seen live cattle on the line. “I knew that what I wrote wasn’t true,”
said the worker, who did not want to be identified for fear of losing
his job. “Cows still go alive every day. When cows go alive, it’s because
they don’t give me time to kill them.”
[...]
For example, the government took no action against a Texas beef company
that was cited 22 times in 1998 for violations that included chopping
hooves off live cattle.
[...]
Industry groups acknowledge that sloppy killing has tangible consequences
for consumers as well as company profits. Fear and pain cause animals
to produce hormones that damage meat and cost companies tens of millions
of dollars a year in discarded product, according to industry estimates.
Stress in dieren is
slecht voor het vlees. Ook hier weer een signaal van de natuur. Dingdong.
Word een halve wetenschapper en lees
'Animal Stress Results in Meat Causing Disease'.
'One Texas plant, Supreme
Beef Packers in Ladonia, had 22 violations in six months. During one
inspection, federal officials found nine live cattle dangling from an
overhead chain. But managers at the plant, which announced last fall it
was ceasing operations, resisted USDA warnings, saying its practices were
no different than others in the industry. “Other plants are not subject
to such extensive scrutiny of their stunning activities,” the plant complained
in a 1997 letter to the USDA. Government inspectors halted production
for a day at the Calhoun Packing Co. beef plant in Palestine, Tex., after
inspectors saw cattle being improperly stunned. “They were still conscious
and had good reflexes,” B.V. Swamy, a veterinarian and senior USDA official
at the plant, wrote. The shift supervisor “allowed the cattle to be hung
anyway.”
[...]
At an Excel Corp. beef plant
in Fort Morgan, Colo., production was halted for a day in 1998 after workers
allegedly cut off the leg of a live cow whose limbs had become wedged
in a piece of machinery. In imposing the sanction, U.S. inspectors cited
a string of violations in the previous two years, including the
cutting and skinning of live cattle.
[...]
Hogs, unlike cattle, are dunked in tanks of hot
water after they are stunned to soften the hides for skinning.
As a result, a botched slaughter condemns some hogs to being scalded and
drowned. Secret videotape from an Iowa pork plant shows hogs squealing
and kicking as they are being lowered into the water.
[...]
One finding was a high failure rate among beef plants that use stunning
devices known as “captive-bolt” guns. Of the plants surveyed, only 36
percent [!] earned a rating of “acceptable”
or better, meaning cattle were knocked unconscious with a single blow
at least 95 percent of the time.
[...]
Industry trade groups acknowledge that improperly stunned animals contribute
to worker injuries in an industry that already claims the nation’s highest
rate of job-related injuries and illnesses about 27 percent a year.
At some plants, “dead” animals have inflicted so many broken limbs and
teeth that workers wear chest pads and hockey masks. “The live cows cause
a lot of injuries,” said Martin Fuentes, an IBP worker whose arm was kicked
and shattered by a dying cow. “The line is never stopped simply because
an animal is alive.”
[...]
The hitch, IBP workers say, is that some “stunned” cattle wake up. “If
you put a knife into the cow, it’s going to make a noise: It says, ‘Moo!’”
said Ramon Moreno, the former second-legger, who began working in the
stockyard last year. “They move the head and the eyes and the leg like
the cow wants to walk.”
Aanstaande zaterdag verzorgt de Tros
(in de grootste familie van Nederland is géén plaats voor dieren) samen
met de stichting
'Geef MKZ boeren toekomst'
(zie ook de MKZ-infosite
) een tv-uitzending. De dierenkoepel-organisatie Stichting Leeuw verzorgt
samen met DaanSpeak een tegenactie: Leve het dier; boeren, luister naar
de natuur en ga vissen (foutje), ga buiten spelen. Lees
deze DaanSpeak over de achtergronden.
Dierenliefhebbers Gaia
hebben hun eigen filmpje gemaakt: schokkende beelden van mishandeling
van dieren in België. Gaia-voorzitter Michel Vandenbosch werd vorige maand
man van het jaar 2000 in de populariteitspoll van tijdschrift Humo. Lees
hier over een andere filmopname van de mishandeling van dieren op transport,
ondermeer vervoerd door Nederland; inclusief foto's van het filmpje.
DaanSpeak
Meld je aan voor de gratis
mailing list.